هل المسيح الله ؟
Muhaj's answer
Composed from the retrieved sources — every citation is drawn from them
The claim
The question asks whether Jesus (the Messiah) is God. The Christian claim asserts that Jesus is God incarnate, or that he possesses two natures—divine and human—making him both fully God and fully a messenger.
Evidence from the text
(6)The Quran explicitly defines Jesus as “the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was only a messenger of Allah and His word” and warns against saying “Three” — affirming his prophethood and denying his divinity .
يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ لَا تَغْلُوا فِي دِينِكُمْ وَلَا تَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ إِنَّمَا الْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَىٰ مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِّنْهُ فَآمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَلَا تَقُولُوا ثَلَاثَةٌ انتَهُوا خَيْرًا لَّكُمْ إِنَّمَا اللَّهُ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ سُبْحَانَهُ أَن يَكُونَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا
O People of the Scripture, do not commit excess in your religion or say about Allah except the truth. The Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary, was but a messenger of Allah and His word which He directed to Mary and a soul [created at a command] from Him. So believe in Allah and His messengers. And do not say, "Three"; desist - it is better for you. Indeed, Allah is but one God. Exalted is He above having a son. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And sufficient is Allah as Disposer of affairs.
Those who say “Allah is the Messiah” are declared disbelievers; Jesus himself is quoted commanding worship of “Allah, my Lord and your Lord,” showing his subordination .
لَقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَقَالَ الْمَسِيحُ يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ مَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَاهُ النَّارُ وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ
They have certainly disbelieved who say, "Allah is the Messiah, the son of Mary" while the Messiah has said, "O Children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." Indeed, he who associates others with Allah - Allah has forbidden him Paradise, and his refuge is the Fire. And there are not for the wrongdoers any helpers.
Jesus says, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone” — thereby refusing an attribute that belongs exclusively to God .
Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except one—God.
Jesus says, “the Father is greater than I,” indicating that the Father is superior in rank and nature, which contradicts the idea of co-equality or identity .
You heard how I told you, ‘I go away, and I come to you.’ If you loved me, you would have rejoiced, because I said ‘I am going to my Father;’ for the Father is greater than I.
The Quran states that the Messiah is only a messenger, like those before him, and that he and his mother ate food, a mark of human need and mortality .
مَّا الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ وَأُمُّهُ صِدِّيقَةٌ كَانَا يَأْكُلَانِ الطَّعَامَ انظُرْ كَيْفَ نُبَيِّنُ لَهُمُ الْآيَاتِ ثُمَّ انظُرْ أَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ
The Messiah, son of Mary, was not but a messenger; [other] messengers have passed on before him. And his mother was a supporter of truth. They both used to eat food. Look how We make clear to them the signs; then look how they are deluded.
Jesus prays that eternal life consists in knowing “the only true God” and “Jesus Christ whom you have sent” — clearly distinguishing the sent one from the sender .
This is eternal life, that they should know you, the only true God, and him whom you sent, Jesus Christ.
The Quranic view
The Quran presents a consistent and unambiguous portrait of Jesus (peace be upon him) as a human prophet and messenger of God, not as God or a divine being. He is described as “the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was only a messenger of Allah” , and as “a messenger before whom other messengers have passed away” who ate food like all mortals . The Quran categorically declares as disbelievers those who say “Allah is the Messiah” , and it records Jesus himself denying any claim to divinity, saying he only commanded worship of “Allah, my Lord and your Lord” . Furthermore, on the Day of Judgment, Jesus will disavow any instruction to take him and his mother as gods besides Allah .
Summary
The claim that Jesus is God contradicts both the Quranic revelation and the clear words of Jesus himself in the Gospels. The Quran identifies Jesus as a messenger and a human being, while Jesus in the Bible explicitly states that the Father is greater than he and that only God is truly good . The Islamic position is that Jesus (peace be upon him) is a revered prophet, not a deity, and that worship belongs to God alone.
Cited sources
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