is jessus god ?

إجابة مُحاجّ

مُركّبة من المصادر المسترجَعة — كلُّ استشهادٍ مأخوذٌ منها

مبني على ردّ: ابن تيمية، الجواب الصحيح لمن بدّل دين المسيح

الدعوى

The claim that Jesus Christ is God—co-equal and co-eternal with the Father—is examined in light of scriptural evidence from both the Quran and the Bible. If Jesus is God, why would he pray to the Father, say the Father is greater than he, and command worship of the one God alone?

الأدلة من النصّ

(5)
1

The Quran declares that those who say "God is the Messiah, son of Mary" have committed disbelief, and it records Jesus himself commanding the Children of Israel to worship God, his Lord and their Lord .

القرآنالمائدة5:72

لَقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَقَالَ الْمَسِيحُ يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ مَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَاهُ النَّارُ وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ

2

The Quran explicitly defines Jesus as "the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, a messenger of God and His word which He cast to Mary and a spirit from Him," and warns against saying "Three" .

القرآنالنساء4:171

يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ لَا تَغْلُوا فِي دِينِكُمْ وَلَا تَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ إِنَّمَا الْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَىٰ مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِّنْهُ فَآمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَلَا تَقُولُوا ثَلَاثَةٌ انتَهُوا خَيْرًا لَّكُمْ إِنَّمَا اللَّهُ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ سُبْحَانَهُ أَن يَكُونَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا

3

The Quran states that "the Messiah, son of Mary, was only a messenger; messengers before him had passed away, and his mother was a truthful one; they both used to eat food," highlighting their human nature .

القرآنالمائدة5:75

مَّا الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ وَأُمُّهُ صِدِّيقَةٌ كَانَا يَأْكُلَانِ الطَّعَامَ انظُرْ كَيْفَ نُبَيِّنُ لَهُمُ الْآيَاتِ ثُمَّ انظُرْ أَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ

4

Jesus himself says in the Gospel of John, "the Father is greater than I," which would be impossible if he were co-equal with God .

إنجيليوحنا14:28

سمعتم اني قلت لكم انا اذهب ثم آتي اليكم. لو كنتم تحبونني لكنتم تفرحون لاني قلت امضي الى الآب. لان ابي اعظم مني.

5

In his own prayer, Jesus defines eternal life as knowing "the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent," clearly distinguishing himself as the sent one, not the sender .

إنجيليوحنا17:3

وهذه هي الحياة الابدية ان يعرفوك انت الاله الحقيقي وحدك ويسوع المسيح الذي ارسلته.

الرؤية القرآنية

The Quran presents a consistent and clear view: Jesus is a human prophet and messenger of God, created from a word from God and a spirit from Him, but never divine. It condemns those who say God is the Messiah or that God has a son , and it records Jesus himself denying any claim to divinity on the Day of Judgment . The Quran affirms that Jesus was a servant of God, a messenger to the Children of Israel, and that he ate food like all humans .

الخلاصة

The combined testimony of the Quran and the Bible shows that Jesus is not God but a revered prophet and messenger. The Quran explicitly calls him a messenger and condemns deifying him , while the Gospels record Jesus praying to the Father and defining the true God as distinct from himself . If Jesus were God, why would he need to pray, and why would he say the Father is greater than he? The only consistent conclusion is that Jesus, peace be upon him, is a servant of the one true God.

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